Project Statement

The Artist Quilt (2022) is a collaborative project linking artists from around the world in a green, dendritic, mixed-media quilt. The project explores the ways in which we can create physical connections with other makers, especially while dealing with the isolation of Covid, to make a growing and communal piece of art. The term dendritic, which means “having a branch-like structure,” was the imagery that I asked the artists to meditate on at a variety of scales–blood vessels, neurons, trees, fungi, maps, mountains, etc. Green was the color for this project because of its associations with growth, vitality, and its ephemeral quality. Both the color green and dendritic structures create a visual cohesion between the squares, regardless of the medium. Quilting as a final form for the Artist Quilt was inspired by fungal networks. I strove to create an artist network analogous to mycelium–one that is physically linked with thread. From Entangled Life by Merlin Sheldrake, he writes: “Fungal networks form physical connections between plants. It is the difference between having twenty acquaintances and having twenty acquaintances with whom one shares a circulatory system.”

Artist Quilt Exhibition at New Trier High School in Winnetka, IL from November-December 2022

On display with over 600 pieces from high school students displayed on the back wall of the gallery.

Artist Quilt on display at Stamps School of Art and Design, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI from May 6-September 6, 2022

“Ecosystems are so similar to human societies– they’re built on relationships. The stronger those are, the more resilient the system. ”

— Suzanne Simard

Artist Quilt, 5.5x16 feet, mixed-media on canvas and fabric, 2022

Timeline

At the beginning of January 2022, I reached out to all of my fellow makers asking them to join me in a collaborative project. If they were interested, I mailed them a square of canvas (6x6, 12x12, or 18x18 inches), and asked them to make something green, dendritic, and any medium. After receiving 88 squares in the mail, I sewed everything together for the first exhibition in Evanston, IL on May 1, 2022. The “Artist Quilt” was then exhibited at Stamps School of Art and Design at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, MI from May-October, 2022. Most recently it was exhibited at the Brierly Gallery at New Trier High School in Winnetka, IL from November-December 2022. There it inspired over 600 high school students to make pieces based on the same prompt that were displayed on the back wall of the gallery and the quilt was hanging in the center of the space. The gallery became a community.

Thank You Fellow Makers!

All of the people involved in this project have been connected to me as a teacher, professor, fellow student, mentor, mentee, friend, friend-of-a-friend, or family member. There are artists from six countries, sixteen states, and thirty-seven cities/towns for a total of eighty-nine makers. I’m incredibly grateful to everyone who has participated and encouraged me in this project. The squares that I received in the mail were each unique and impressive investigations into the color green, the term dendritic, and whatever medium that each artist chose. Together, they showcase an amazing collaborative effort highlighting the strength of connecting with our fellow makers.

Artists

Aki Ginory, Alli Goresky, Andrea Ingmire, Andrea Morgante, Ashleigh Walczak, Ashley Moon, Bailey Miller, Bane Srdjevic, Bennett Preskill, Bob Zuber, Cameron Hanlon, Carol Shukur, Cassie Hoisington, Connor Cook, Daisy Hall, Drew Ramacher, Eden Williams, Elissa Morgante, Emily Considine, Emily Koffsky, Erin Mckenna, Fee Christoph, Fiona Tien, Francesca Carlow, Fred Wilson, Grace Fessler, Grace Giordano, Grant George, Hannah Wilson, Hy Wolfe, Issy Brand, J Whitaker, Jenna Tanner, Jennifer Schretter, John Leonard, John Powell, Jonah Shifrin, Joseph Mandel, Julie Rhee, Juliet Gunther, Kai Hamill, Karin Eig, Kat O’Reilly, Kathryn Church, Katie Schretter, Kayla Grugin, Kim Kolasa, Laine Stern, Laura Church, Liana Smale, Liz Doyle, Louie Lybrook, Lyra Ingmire, Marjorie Gaber, Marnie Schrader, Melody Cutting, Miriam Lefkowitz, Mitchell Fortman, Mitch Rankin, Naomi Frankel, Nathan Reiff, Natalie Giannos, Noah Block, Olivia Kinker, Ophelia Deng, Oscar Pankoke, Pareese Young, Patrick Nair, Peter Walton, Quynn Sisto, Robin Miller, Rose Jaffe, Roy Schmidt, Ryan Sowulewski, Sasha Montes de Oca, Sharone Goodman, Sherri Simpson, Shira Nathan, Sophie Hullinger, Steph Bloom, Susan Kaempfer-Reed, Talia Harrington, Theresa Goudy, Tommy Vossler, Tomoe Yunoki, Willem Kupets, Zach Kaplan, Zion Jackson

Green

Immediately, green felt like the right choice for this project. Green conjures up notions of nature, growth, connections, decay, and rebirth. The Latin word for green: Viridis “is related to a large family of words that evoke vigor, growth, and life: virere (to be green, to be vigorous), vis (strength), vir (man, masculine singular), ver (spring), virga (stem, rod), perhaps even virtus (courage, virtue)” (Pastoureau). However, it also carries with it associations of envy, poison, infection, and evil. One of the reasons for this is that it was a difficult pigment for humans to master for both paint and dyes. The pigment produced was either weak, temperamental, faded over time, or was actually poisonous. For example, Scheele’s green was an extremely popular pigment in Britain in the 1800s for wallpaper, yet “a six-inch-square sample of such a paper was found to contain enough arsenic to poison two adults” (St. Clair).

It is surprising that green was such a difficult color to produce, given how extensive it is in nature. Perhaps green is difficult because it is the color of being alive. Green, like a plant, is ephemeral. Once a plant stops photosynthesizing, the chlorophyll stops absorbing light for energy (and reflecting the green that we see), and we are left with gray and brown plant debris. In this way, green represents the bountiful life and regeneration that we witness every year, but it also signifies death and decay by its inevitable disappearance.

Green has been and is the color we associate with nature, and I knew that I needed to use it for this project. My investigation into the relationships that trees and fungi form underground has been the basis for the creative networking seen in the Artist Quilt. Based on his research on fungal networks, Sheldrake states: “Biology— the study of living organisms—has transformed into ecology—the study of the relationships between living organisms.” Shifting our focus from individual organisms (or artists), green represents the interconnectedness of many individuals and species. All of these connections stand to make us more successful. In Finding the Mother Tree, Suzanne Simard writes: “Ecosystems are so similar to human societies–they’re built on relationships. The stronger those are, the more resilient the system.”

Photograph from Driftwood beach on Jekyll Island, GA, October 2021

 

Dendritic

 

Dendritic means: “having a branched form resembling a tree.” I was excited when I stumbled upon this word in the context of dendritic agate. I had been searching for exactly the right stone to turn into a pendant to remind me of the Appalachian Trail. In 2020, I hiked on the trail for four months and that is what started this obsession that I have with trees. The trail showed me that there could be a physical community that extends 2000 miles. Anywhere along this trail could feel familiar–like a home–even if we were actually in the middle of nowhere. Additionally, we sent ourselves packages to pick up along the way for food and other resupply items. This is one of the many ideas that made me realize that one, mail can be fun and useful, and two, it is possible to form a physical community in a meaningful way even if it’s across long distances, as I did for the Artist Quilt.

Visually, trees amaze me as unpredictable organic grids that tower over the houses we construct. When I walk, I spend nearly half of my time looking up at the crowns of the trees while doing my best to imagine the intricate web of roots and fungi below ground. I’ve been taking photographs from my walks around Wilmette and during my travels to use as compositions for paintings in my studio. In the same way that I’ve borrowed from nature for composition, I also borrowed the idea of creating a physical network from the connections that trees form with one another and a variety of species. Trees and plants would not be able to live without tapping into the mycorrhizal network that exists underground–sharing nutrients, water, and information. Humans have applied the notion that everything in nature is competing constantly for more food, water, and space, but one of the integral research questions that Suzanne Simard poses is: “Are forests structured mainly by competition, or is cooperation as or even more important?” Simard argues that cooperation is imperative to the health of the forest. In agreement, Sheldrake writes: “Without this fungal web my tree would not exist. Without similar fungal webs no plant would exist anywhere. All life on land, including my own, depend[s] on these networks.”

Humans have a habit of considering themselves other than nature and that any other non-human way of thinking is unintelligent. I would argue, in agreement with Simard and Sheldrake, that we have underestimated mycorrhizal networks and doubted their complexity. Dendritic structures permeate all scales and forms of life, and so it visually represents the exact kind of connections and investigations I was hoping to inspire in my artist community. I couldn’t have been more impressed with the various forms that the artist community created to be a part of the Artist Quilt.

Quilting

The medium of quilting was exactly what this project needed for a few reasons. For one, it is historically a way for groups of people to work on the same project. Especially in the past, before fabric, thread, and dye were easily accessible, the time intensive process of quilting brought people together (typically women). From the text, The American Quilt, Roderick Kiracofe writes: “By their very nature, quilts perfectly met the innate human needs to express oneself artistically and to enjoy the companionship of friends.” While I was unable to physically be in the same space as the artists participating in this quilt, the medium still allowed for a large-scale collaboration. The artwork that people sent me far exceeds anything I would’ve been able to produce on my own in terms of quantity, vitality, and range of expression.

Quilting has historically been a feminine practice, and consequently, seen as a lower art form or as just a “craft.” Most of the fabric in this piece is actually canvas typically used for paintings, and a fascinating element is the blurring of lines between quilt and painting. Now that we don’t need to remain attached to our gendered roles in society, at least not to the extent as in the past, this quilt questions the boundaries of media, gender roles, and what we consider as “fine art.”

Lastly, quilting is analogous to the kind of language used to describe the web of connections happening in fungal networks underground. Merlin Sheldrake writes: “Mycelium is ecological connective tissue, the living seam by which much of the world is stitched into relation.” The language used to describe the mycorrhizal connections of plants and trees directly resembles the terms used for sewing and stitching techniques of quilting. Both quilting and fungi are then also related to the cellular relationships happening within our bodies. Simard particularly likes making these comparisons. For example, she writes: “This courageous root was as vulnerable as a growing bone...its long threads joined to the talons of the giant trees.” Inspired by the dendritic webs happening underground and within our bodies, quilting perfectly relates to these concepts as another form that creates organic connections.

Concluding Statement

The Artist Quilt has been an incredible experience linking together my artist community into one collaborative piece. I am so grateful to everyone who enthusiastically participated and sent me invigorating works of art; the response to the original prompt is beyond what I could have ever imagined. The final form of this piece encapsulates the themes of green, dendritic, and community and showcases a wide range of material explorations, color studies, and dendritic connections. By taking a step back and learning from the way that forests provide support to a variety of species through the underground web, this quilt shows the way that physically linking these squares together creates a piece far more powerful than any of these studies on their own. To quote Suzanne Simard again, she writes: “Our success in coevolution–our success as a productive society–is only as good as the strength of these bonds with other individuals and species.”

Works Cited

Entangled Life: How Fungi Make Our Worlds, Change Our Minds and Shape Our Futures. Random House, 2020.

Kiracofe, Roderick, and Mary Elizabeth Johnson. The American Quilt: A History of Cloth and Comfort, 1750-1950. Clarkson N. Potter, 1993.

Pastoureau, Michel. Green: The History of a Color. Translated by Jody Gladding, Princeton University Press, 2014.

Simard, Suzanne. Finding the Mother Tree: Uncovering the Wisdom and Intelligence of the Forest. Alfred A. Knopf, 2021.

St. Clair, Kassia. The Secret Lives of Color. Penguin Books, 2017.